The Effects of Tolbutamide
نویسندگان
چکیده
The effects of chronic tolbutamide treatment were examined in a diabetic animal model in which abnormal myocardial function and composition have previously been demonstrated. Eight diabetic dogs were given tolbutamide 250 mg/day orally and compared with seven untreated diabetics, five healthy dogs receiving tolbutamide, and eight normal controls. After one year, resting hemodynamic studies in the intact anesthetized state showed that treated diabetic dogs had a significantly higher left ventricular end-diastolic pressure of 12.1 ± 1.3 mm Hg associated with normal end-diastolic volume, compared to 6.1 ± 0.8 mm Hg in untreated diabetics (P < 0.01) and 6.3 ± 0.5 in normals. Stroke work and ejection frac-
منابع مشابه
Evaluation of CYP2C9 activity in rats: use of tolbutamide alone and in combined with bupropion
A “cocktail”of several probe drugs is often used to evaluate metabolic activity of multiple cytochrome P450 enzymes in one session. Some interactions among probe drugs can appear and may impact the rate of biotransformation of other ones. Our presented work was to aim on the influence of bupropion on rat cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of tolbutamide. The biotransformation rates of tolbutam...
متن کاملEvaluation of CYP2C9 activity in rats: use of tolbutamide alone and in combined with bupropion
A “cocktail”of several probe drugs is often used to evaluate metabolic activity of multiple cytochrome P450 enzymes in one session. Some interactions among probe drugs can appear and may impact the rate of biotransformation of other ones. Our presented work was to aim on the influence of bupropion on rat cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism of tolbutamide. The biotransformation rates of tolbutam...
متن کاملEffects of aging on crystallization, dissolution and absorption characteristics of amorphous tolbutamide-2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin complex.
The effects of storage on the crystallization, dissolution and absorption of tolbutamide from amorphous tolbutamide-2-hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CyD) complex were investigated, in comparison with those of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) solid dispersion. The amorphous solid complex of tolbutamide with HP-beta-CyD and the solid dispersion of tolbutamide with PVP were prepared by a spray...
متن کاملPopulation-based modeling to demonstrate extrapancreatic effects of tolbutamide.
Tolbutamide is used increasingly as an investigative tool in in vivo studies of the physiology of glucose tolerance. Its hypoglycemic effect in nondiabetic subjects is widely variable, reflecting possible variability in its pharmacokinetics, an insulinergic response, an extrapancreatic effect of the drug, or the hypoglycemic effect of insulin itself. Using population-based modeling, we have inv...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005